Gynaecology

You need a referral from your GP to claim a Medicare rebate when you see a gynaecologist. Some gynaecologists will see you without a referral, but you will not get the Medicare rebate. Seeing your GP first also means they can start tests and share your history, which helps the gynaecologist.

A typical gynaecological exam includes a discussion of your health history, a pelvic exam, a breast exam, and possibly a Pap smear. During the pelvic exam, your gynaecologist will check the health of your reproductive organs by feeling for abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and cervix. The Pap smear involves collecting cells from the cervix to screen for cervical cancer. Your gynaecologist will also discuss any concerns or symptoms you may have and recommend follow-up care as needed.

It is recommended that women have a gynaecological exam annually, especially if they are sexually active, over the age of 21, or experiencing symptoms such as abnormal periods or pelvic pain. Annual exams typically include a pelvic exam, a Pap smear, and a breast exam. Depending on your health and medical history, your gynaecologist may recommend more or less frequent visits.

Common conditions treated by gynaecologists include menstrual disorders (such as heavy or irregular periods), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, fibroids, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), ovarian cysts, pelvic pain, infertility, and menopause-related symptoms. Gynaecologists also screen for and treat gynaecologic cancers, such as cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancer.