Inflammation

Yes. Blood tests such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) can show whether there is inflammation in the body. They cannot show where it is or what is causing it, so your GP will look at the results alongside your symptoms and examination, and may order more tests or refer you to a specialist.

Treatments for inflammation depend on the cause and severity. Common treatments include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin, corticosteroids, and immune-suppressing medications for autoimmune conditions. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting an anti-inflammatory diet, managing stress, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight, can also help reduce chronic inflammation

Inflammation can be caused by infections (such as bacteria or viruses), injuries (like cuts or sprains), autoimmune diseases (where the immune system attacks healthy tissues), allergies, toxins, and chronic diseases like obesity or diabetes. Poor diet, stress, smoking, and lack of exercise can also contribute to chronic inflammation.

Common symptoms of acute inflammation include redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function in the affected area. Chronic inflammation may manifest as fatigue, joint pain, fever, and persistent discomfort. It can affect various parts of the body, including the joints, skin, gut, and organs.